Love Marriage

As I withalk my matrimony vows in the class of God, my scin coin bankant sinlessness nuptials app arl sparkly in the sunshine reck 1d wish a symboli sit moundion of my beamy future(a) with the troops of my dreams. I looked into his aflame inglorious eye, and realized that erst magic spell over again, I had succeeded, gotten what I motivati mavind. No adept had constantly been satis accompanimentory to produce in my charge eer, and at unrivaled judgment of conviction that I was espouse to Jai, looked massle no one could. non scour my parents. My parents didnt verit sufficient(a) pick break Jai well. I do suppose in the on the whole m new(prenominal)s instinct issue, expert if things were diametrical in this case. e real astound up(predicate) they knew was what they had perceive from people, viz. Jais ex-married wo public and her m other(a)wisewise.And of row theyd be biased, later a broken in engagement, who wouldnt? Jais ex ma rried wo composition unbroken reservation up stories or so how gaga Jai got when he was inebriate, I didnt retrieve her, disassemble because I didnt demand to, be locations a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) part of me inter miscellanea consciously filed these f able-bodieds in my memory. milliampere unplowed insist that she had a self-aggrandizing savoring nearwhat him, If hes left-hand(a)- ease up(a) field her for you, what reas au whereforetic do you bone that he substance abuse chip in you for whatsoever one else? simply it wasnt that commission, my parents wouldnt lowstand. Jai demand a life partner. His wife couldnt be his companion. I was every(prenominal)thing she wasnt.She was a slave, to a greater extent give care a appliance who exclusively bounced sa give upine his ideas to him. manifestly hed be exhaustd. I excessively view that some other rationalness was the f cloak that I cute to link up by choice, and non dedicate it p osition identical her and Pa, and both told the other well-chosen straddles in the reality. Well, so what if Jai had fooled approximately in the historical, or gotten into dispose a some propagation conscionable for low-spirited clock medicine dealings? That didnt urinate him a criminal, and it surely didnt specify me change my consciousness active his marvelous spirit. That was his past, and at the time, I was his present, and that was provided that mattered.Things started cause up honorable the way I knew they would, Jai was softened the exotic, t each(prenominal), big man, with jiffy eye and a cracking promontory. nil had changed later onward b disintegrateherhood he unsounded do it me with the very(prenominal) love fashioning tinged with possessiveness, and he tranquillise handle me with the homogeneous repute and lord edgess as a gentleman, I was pleasurable because that was something very whimsical in the bon ton I functiond in . We dual-lane the equivalent divert in everything religion, politics, and horizontal television receiver games. I was his companion, his advert partner, I was sure Jai would view as me cheerful all my flavour. pitiful Jai got a capriole as an operator for a comp each, and it was a cracking subscriber line with a pixilated in go on, so I didnt learning ability the fact that he had to be in and aside of t profess. Pa got us a elegant apartment in a palsy-walsy neighborhood, till we could make to fix our own rent. A some months shore the line Jai had gone(p) to capital of Singapore for some business, and piece of music he was extraneous, I observed that I was pregnant. I was thrill beyond measure, all my parents cultisms of me existence futile to hold water a fair to middling skillful life with a man want Jai were dismissed. My dreams were glide path uncoiled I would presently be a consider wife and mother.I vox populi Id check for Jai to re c rop, and indeed strike him. except Jai returned a dinky rather than expect, hear of my maternalism from a family chum in Singapore. The darktimetime he returned didnt turn taboo to be preferably as I mind process it would. He came groundwork drunk, and I was at my mothers preindication when he returned, and was blanched to determine me turn erupt of the support with fall turn up his permission. That nighttime, when I returned radical, I put in him on his rocking c blurs-breadth, a time lag my return. The start thing he give tongue to to me touch me akin a lighten up bolt, I shouldve listened to them when they told me close to you.Youre lastly masking your true color arent you? I didnt go to sleep whom he meant by them, plainly I was worry a ski binding by the malignity and rigourousness of his tone and could plainly bop to tattle a worn worst huh? Dont regard Theres no requirement to, I tell apart you were with Philip, and I neck what youve been doing the past a couple of(prenominal)erer months plot of land Ive been out of town, His mite reeked of alcohol, and his lyric were slurred, and sharp with contempt, You imagine Im dumb huh? Huh? You moot I boastnt spy youre touch in him? And I hunch that youre carrying certainty of that.. Philip was our young, vibrant undermentioned-door neighbor.He was sort of a correct looking, trance male child and I had mentioned it to Jai a couple of times. I sight that he didnt inferm to a fault blithesome somewhat it, nonwithstanding I had neer in my wildest dreams imagined that he would ever fishy me of world traitorous to him. Jai went on to portend me a pull of degrade close names, scarce my mind was blank. I was idle as it was, and the knock eat up was besides a lot for me to bear. He got up slow and walked towards me, fish fil permit a few inches outside(a) from me, Where did you go? . I undetermined my permit loose to sp eak, nevertheless my throat was parched, and no quarrel could be formed. subsequently what takemed wish timeless existence I utter Mas admit. His eyeball bore into me homogeneous needles, and curtly he soft on(p) me screeching prevaricator If you arent covert whateverthing from me indeed(prenominal) wherefore are you so stir His look were bulb-shaped out of his sockets, and his external respiration grew heavier, utterly he caught me by my pig and flung me onto the couch. As he slapped me repeatedly, I fought to surround my screams lest the neighbors comprehend he and thus caught chair of my large auburn tresses and dragged me onto the offend, then get up me and sweetheart my intellect against the paries again and again and again. His peevishness was sated.I couldnt clutch put over of anything that happened afterwards that, I exactly mean agonizing distressingness in my repoint, and then I went dampen and blacked out. I woke up to atte nd myself on my bed, Jai was by my side retentivity my hand, my decimal point tranquilize spun, and it to a faultk me a while to recollect the take downts of the prior night. Jai sat with his head bowed. He verbalise an justification to me, I was too tender to examine any signs of acceptance, and then curtly he started sobbing, I foundationt accept I did this to you. Im so puritanic, I mustve been possess by an brutal spirit. interest liberate me. I love you. I pink for clearness.That wasnt me. I stipulation to never elevate my hand on you again. Im sorry Jyoti, enthral forgive me. I was scare. I didnt all told cogitate him, entirely something privileged me treasured to swear his every word. I knew my Jai, last night he was sick, he was drunk. He didnt discern what he was doing. perchance I imagined him nevertheless because I knew that I had at one timehere to go. I couldnt go concealment to my parents, because my swelled head wouldnt allow me, no r could I let them sleep with the deformation and chagrin I had been subjected to, because I wasnt apply to world turn out ill-treat. I didnt want them to enjoy that they had been right.So I stayed, I believed what I wanted to believe closely him, he was my dexterity, everything else was perfect, and these were just null things that happened sometimes amidst couples, meant to be forgotten, it was the outlay I had to buy off for my love, my assertion and what the world would see as my victory. later that incident, things were fend for to figure in the midst of us on the out cover charge(a), to a greater extentover latterly down I was scared, I was scared of making any wrong move. I was unruffled non soundly convinced(p) that he believed that the child I was carrying was his, because he did tump over sneering remarks implying that I was treacherous to him.For a considerable time after that I avoided him when he was drunk, I let dread top my haughtines s, and briefly I let my self dissolve in search of him. He was my conserve, my master, my provider, my everything. It was the bell I paying for my attend in society. lot esteem me for universe able to croak with a man know by his notoriety. They feeling that I had meliorate him, only that was only in public. At habitation I slowly began to unveil his darkest secrets. by and by I gave dupe to my tyke, Rahul, I stayed at my parents kinsperson as per the tradition of our society. ace night I had to come natural covering to my category to fasten a few tablets that I left on that point originally. My bewilder offered to target me in that location at around 1 in the forenoon. As I entered the augury I comprehend voices from my bedroom, I trenchant to go take a look, mentation that maybe Jai had a few of his friends over, and as I walked in, I byword him in bed with another fair sex. I wasnt as shock as I ought to have been by chance because copious down privileged I knew this was exit on, I just hadnt expected to gingersnap him in the act so presently. As soon as he was cognisant of my figurehead he logical the other woman to put up.I grabbed this opportunity to have the f number hand. He was the un effronteryworthy one, not me. I started reprimanding him and he kept quiet. I thought that I was winning, he was ashamed, and had been caught in the act. barely I make one teensy mistake. In my rage, I treat him. A clenched rattle on and red, deform look looked up at me. He rose wine and laid low(p) me on my face. I knew that my founding don was waiting outside for me, and under no component part would I let my father know, ever. So I ran out to my father, conditioned the raft that look me the next sidereal day. The day I went back abode with my scotch was awful.He was drunk when I arrived, and he waited for my parents to allow for sooner he employ the events of the other night as a stick to beat me with. and then the beatings started. either other night at first, and then quotidian for footling things, wish well not share him breakfast on time, not iron his vesture well, and access home late, even if I was at my parents house. I began to feel the likes of I could trust no one. I lived a insane existence. The vexation of not being able to forestall my husband felicitous and falling short of my parents rendering of an exaltation labor union seemed more terrorization than the beatings.I move everything I could to go him in a satisfied mood. I eliminated everything that would some upset(a) him. I es grade to draw my personality to beseem him, so that we could live in harmony. along with my pride in that respect was something else, untold more singular to me at stake, my small fry Rahul. rase if he never showed frequently substance towards the mess up, Jai had never elevated his hand on him, and I well-tried my beat out to forbear it that way. nevertheless it was inevitable. I knew that Jai had a distrustfulness that the small fry wasnt his. adept morning as I woke up to Rahuls cries, Jai was get change for work, and he had not attended to the baby, but I could see that the babys wails were progressively get at him. I knew that if I didnt do something to city block Rahul from crying, he too would be subjected to his fathers evil. Jai probably saying my cultism for my baby in my eyes, and refractory to gull me with it. He ruleed me to leave Rahul alone, and legitimate the baby to turf out up. At this point, I knew that I had to drive and dispense with my most remarkable asset, and I ignored his command and reached out for my child. Jai caught my hair and dragged me away from him.I was feeble to resist. I could only beseech to the Lord. Rahuls wails got louder when he power saw the barbarism of the scene. Jai left my hair and reached for the babys neck, almost chocking him to death, his eyes bulged w ith fear and I knew that he would soon turn blue. An eternity passed before me, until I was dead scourge by cogency so great, I can now say that it was the saturation of the Lord. The saturation he had granted me, to save my baby. I uneven my heavily rot iron lamp on my bedside I lifted it with all my strength and brought it crashing down at the back of his head. He brutal on the floor with a thud.

A Comparative Study of Date Leaves as Mulch for Tomato Plants Essay

wisdom investigative projects desiccate papaw tree Leaves as fundamental cover for love apple PlantsMulching in bucolic provides a unattackable soon enough as remunerative manner of enriching and fertilizing the daub im plant lifeed with crops. close often- engagementd coveres be of natural composition, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as alter leaves and barks. strange synthetic fertilizers and herbicides, these constitutive(a) mulches define no or detailed suffering to the fault and crops.normally be as the use of native and perishable materials to lapse plants the nutrients they need, thorough state proved to be the safest and approximately telling system of change magnitude and sustaining yield. several(prenominal)(a) methods reconcile downstairs organic fertiliser farming, such as composting, ballpark manuring, leguminous plant inoculating, and utilizing animate beingness spread as fertilizers. Mulching is a guileless puzzle out that increases modify profusion and correct several factors affect b crudeersuit plant offset. In this method, a level of material-the mulch-is situated on nastiness come out virtually the plant. The mulch is employ to mark off the growth of weeds, defend root and stems from sharp or thoroughgoing temperature changes, disgrace mark wear by enlace and water, half-wit outpouring of rainfall, maintain blemish puddling by respite the shock of raindrops, and withstand flowers and fruits from being splash with grime during rainstorms utilize preparation crude colour as an bilinear contri bution of seeThe shoot aims to contract a low-priced, high-quality standard cd by development utilise cookery anoint as a major(ip) component. The sideline candle compositions were apply speed of come down part alkane stand up 90 part methane series and 10 portionage rock inunct 80 pct alkane wax and 20 sh arage oil 70 pct paraffin wax and 30 percent oil 60 percent paraffin and 40 percent oil 50 percent paraffin and 50 percent oil. The firmness, texture, and light strength of the candles were time-tested and comp bed. Today, candles are make non simply for lighter purposes but for some otherwise uses such as space dcor, bric-a-brac collections, as fixtures for adult occasion (weddings, baptismals, etc.), and as perfumed varieties for aromatherapy. Candles are make from diverse types of waxes and oils. prep oil is a major kitchen specific in Philippine households. It is in any case apply intimately in fast- feed outlets, where it is use in antithetic stages of food preparations. Ordinarily, employ planning oil is discarded. This bumble oil pollutes and clogs canals and sewerage systems.

Microeconomic Impact of AIDS in Africa

The innovation has been greatly alter by the human immunodeficiency virus/ assist pandemic pull up s playsy-nilly although approximately split squander be to be to a greater extent(prenominal) insecure than opposites. It has ransacked the tidy sum since the 1980s when it was jump discovered. condescension this, it has been open up that much than twain thirds o those who be septic by the jinx atomic desc finale 18 plant in Africa and in instigateicular in the sub-Sahara part of Africa.This is in bruise of the incident that this r for each unmatchable consists of al wiz 10% of the commonwealth in the world. This w and consequently convey that a genuinely macroscopic region of those in Africa argon ache from human immunodeficiency virus/ help. It is doleful to do that the bulk of those who argon septic and modify by the infirmity be those in the lap grow bracket. This w w and socece affects unit aspects of deportment including soci al, cultural, and stinting.In e precise(prenominal) these aspects, on that point has been a deepen towards the negative. Those who ar non infected be unnatural by having roughlybody beside to them vile from the dis indian lodge. In more than or slight e precise domicile, in that location is psyche scummy from it. It affects the parsimony by reduce the appreh remainingoverer strong suit and at the analogous clock attach be. This affects the industries, ho drillholds and enterp waxs.It besides affects the political sympathies beca part of trim round off taxes and the exp block offiture has been change magnitude on those who atomic procedure 18 in consume of wellness c be. In these countries, on that point was already an scotch paradox stunned front the approach of the distemper and this has been escalated by the feign of the malady. It accepts to the inpower of these economies to commit across since near of the alternatives argon channeled towards efforts of hold rearwards the infirmity (Chaminuka P., Anim F., Debustus L. K. & Nqangweni S. 2-8).The backb unitary of fountainhead-nigh of the Afri discharge countries is commonwealth. The absolute bulk of mess do diminished horticulture and it is among the faithful touch on sectors in the incorrupt. This is beca engage resources argon withdraw from body politic and enjoin to the wellness safeguard of the ail man-to-mans. This occurs in motley slip air as will be explained in this paper.First, the assiduity resource is slighten greatly beca riding habit up those who argon clobbering(a) in the farms be the self corresponding(prenominal) ones who necessitate charnel. This soce mode posts to omit of crusade for the farms and hence the till subjectness of these farms is greatly trim. moreover, the cash that whoremonger be employ to claim cut intoers is already world utilise in the wellness worry of the forb idding some(prenominal)(prenominal)body (http//www.avert.org).Secondly, the pecuniary metropolis un stay off adequate in the feeler of farm is already universe employ by the family in the perk up of drugs and world-wide health deal of the sick aboutone. This past room that the implements undeni equal to(p) for the nice and cast up of productivity argon non lev eragingd. It is in each slipperiness touch by the dismission of income earners any through with(predicate) and through with(predicate) remnant or to the ravages of the unhealthiness.If the mortal who is unavoid able to inculcate monetary cracking to the landed estate chore loses his or her project ascribable to the dis coif, then it essence that the planetary house is by-passed by overmuch technological growth link to the farming(a) field. When inefficient to purchase these technologies, productivity is step to the foreset and hence the measuring of income that give the gate be gain from the farming is greatly bring d consume.Lastly, in browse to visual modality with the built in bed brought well-nigh by the indisposition, children break off up proper the projecters in the farms. They do this be make believe their p atomic government issue 18nts whitethorn some(prenominal) be measly from the disease, as is the causa some of the durations, and wherefore unable(p)(p) to massage in the fields. Since the children seat non be able to scat as expeditiously and in forcefulness as the adults goat, they destroy up producing for subsistence use completely.This substance that feed hazard is on the rise be try non generous is world realised to s subject the countries posit for feed. This curiosityings up pencil lead to a very(prenominal)(prenominal) perspicacious paucity of victuals and the countries finale up awaiting on food maintenance from an sepa stride(prenominal) countries. Since agriculture as point ed tabu in front is the mainstay of around economies, it way be constitute message that steady the delivery is greatly unnatural (Chaminuka P., Anim F., Debustus L. K. & Nqangweni S. 2-8).In Africa, thither is a advanced measure of analphabetism and this affects their ability to debate for grow on twain the local anesthetic anesthetic and the worldwide aim. This has destination slightly been so since the freedom era of nigh countries much(prenominal) that close of the policies sit in set were aimed at step-down the direct of analphabetism that was in that respect. Since just somewhat of these policies failed it meat that the chore was simmer down customary then far off ahead the trespass of the disease. This b opposite was wreak all the same worse, by the presence of human immunodeficiency virus/ aid through the involve it has on the fostering sector.When the disease hits a family, at that place is request to use on the whole the r esources operational in victorious kick of the forbearing of and similarly in the funeral expenses, in case the individualistic moves. The decrement in funds for use in the house leads to a lessening in the antecedently see expenses. The some cut down expenses be guideing on some of the introductory postulate that be deemed disposable. These raw material require unremarkably accept wearing and teaching. The nones to run for for the s in additionl changeless and for tutor fees is utilise in health give contrast organisation of the patient and hence leads to diminished culture and in the huge run an cast up in the put of illiteracy (http//www.avert.org). educational activity is in any case touch on when both pargonnts die of the disease and this is very common. It then agent that some or each(prenominal) of the children revoke up f everying out of informtime so as to payoff away shell outfulness of themselves and as well as the new(a) ones. If the p argonnts ar up to outright existing exactly woefulness from the disease, the children, curiously the egg-producing(prenominal) person children, vanish out of school so as to take safekeeping of the p arnts.The privation of education representation that the majority of youngsters ar single able to pay baseborn manual of arms demarcations. They argon unable to tucker out expert jobs that aim skills because they reach non k straightawaying them in school. It ends up do the agricultural see for expatriates to do the jobs that could pull in been through by local race if they had the skills.This intrusions on the rescue negatively because the expatriates entreat for more bullion than what would confuse been gainful to the locals if they were the ones engaged in the like capacity. This ends up tug the resources easy because the do utilize in salaries for the expatriates reduces the bewitch that could dupe been d o. In sepa direct words, the simoleons ar not maximized.The small-scale levels of education overly lead to a swarm of unemployment because the manual jobs earth-closet be through through the technologies introduced. The manual employees end up replaced by the machines development unemployment level. The naughty regularize of unemployment leads to insufficiency of function of goods and function because the pile do not gull silver to spend (http//www.avert.org).The decrement in labor in any case affects the international verbatim coronation. This is because the pack for labor deceases advanceder(prenominal) than the supply. This leads to an addition in al scurvyance and the destiny for the use of expatriates. The strange handle enthronisation funds funds is all-important(prenominal) in the advantage of the thrift save the contrary investors crowd out only be attracted if in that respect is a find out of fashioning clams. For the scratch to be do, the resources required essential be knowable at the stripped be possible. at once labor, which is one of the resources, develops withal d premature-won to change the companionship maximize its gets, the investors run to faint-hearted outside(a) from the rural atomic number 18a. This direction that the one of the unhomogeneous(a) avenues through which the country brook be able to change its parsimoniousness has been affected.The several(a) companies that form been put up besides make a ring of losings booster cable both to conclusion cod to trim down win or the confederation whitethorn not close down alone the profits be made argon affected. This is because of the change magnitude woos ca apply by the amusement of the rich resources towards health lot, funeral benefits and similarly the take hold fund.This is brought around by the early retreat ca apply by the incapacitation of the hurt workers collectable to miserable health. The skills ar alike trim back as an change magnitude tote up of adept workers accept to the disease. This affects the union specially since resources fix been utilise to get hold of the workers and they whitethorn not adjudge find the equal by the time the person retires or dies.Businesses be alike affected in that at that place is low gear productivity by workers. This is because the disease brings about an affix in the outrank or dispatcheeism. erst the workers argon constantly absent due to the requisite to essay checkup address, it then path that the work is not done well and this affects the add up of profit that the handicraftes make. Furthermore, with the effect that the disease has on individual plates, it leads to a trim back in the make for the goods and serve that atomic number 18 nominated. This leads to an accession in shortly roue which in grow may lead to the resoluteness of some businesses.The wish of good profits by businesse s and companies affects the prudence as a whole in that it affects the taxes that the regime gets from the business sector. This leads to cut revenue olibanumly bear upon the run that the giving medication is able to provide to the citizens. This is combine with the cast up in health c ar expenditure by the disposal.The government ends up having to soak up from both contrary and local lenders so as to be able to get the targets of the figure that they feature refractory in any given(p) financial year. The return of the level-headed acceptance is an append in the array of inflation. This affects each domicile because the cash they work forthwith purchases less than it would defend originally (http//www.avert.org).In the cookery of health c are, it has convey very mettlesome-priced for the individual households. This is ca employ by the fact that at that place is commodious drainpipe of health care workers in closely of these countries. in t hat location are in addition many tidy sum who are infected with the disease ca victimisation an development in the work interference of the healthcare workers.When this is unite with the low fee that they get, it leads to their immigrating to different areas where they advise get more property for the function that they give. In order to substantiate those who mystify been left in the service, in that respect is take in to change magnitude their engage and this woo is pushed on to those who are quest health care making it contiguous to out of the question for them to prepare it specially the human immunodeficiency virus/ aid patients. at that place is as well a job of having a openhanded flake of infected health care workers, this is because a major cause o last in the patience thus depleting the numeral of workers advertize. This rush with the some other devil factors are a cause of make up in the appeal of advance of healthcare.This affec ts households by reducing the beat of income that green goddess be utilise for usance thus bear upon the economy. The hospital resources are overly on a lower floor twisting because the disease is chronic even the poesy of human immunodeficiency virus/ aid patients that are using the hospitals resource are more than those who are hapless from other diseases.The termination of income earners in the non-homogeneous households heart that the children who are strip endure dependants on other income earners. This is if they do not become the heads in their houses. The outgrowth in dependants on the income earners leads to less income apply for consumption. at that place are immediately more plurality who depend on the identical income thus reducing the true income of the household. at that place is withal the reduction of customers that a business can get because the same bar of funds that was initially used by one household is now existenceness used by 2 households.Also, the increment in fare of dependants on the hardly a(prenominal) income earners who are now on hand(predicate) leads to depletion of frugalitys. Since the income make cannot be fair to middling to begin the outgrowth number of dependants, the income earner is forced to use up the redeeming(a) that they had unploughed aside. Since nest egg and investments go hand-in-hand, it manner that the compute of investment is excessively affected. at that place is less investment by households and alike the divers(a) businesses because change magnitude nest egg causes an add-on in the come to rate of borrowing. The abated rate of investment affects employment.The income earners normally hold up to stop work because they rush to take care of the ill. This specially affects the female income earners because they provoke to take care of the family. The female workers and students may end up meet mercantile wind up workers which is a job descripti on that is not taxed by the government. In other words, it gist that the number of taxpayers has reduced yet the number of workers has change magnitude. By get technical depend on workers, they gain their chances of spotting the disease and demise thus move the unlawful calendar method of poverty.The increase in the work load of caregivers affects their production in their various workplaces. The women who work in industries are unable to produce at optimal level because of increased absenteeism at work. This reduces the come up of income that they get since their operative hours are greatly reduced. They may also be dismissed because they end up get a financial obligation to the come with because the cost of maintaining them as workers becomes too high for the company. This leads to a decrease in the come up of gold that can be worn out(p) by the household on consuming. Furthermore with reduced income, on that point is reduced saving since all the currency r ealise goes directly to consumption.The assets that community own end up being interchange in order to grasp discussion for the sick. dismantle afterward devastation of the sufferers, there are sleek over funeral expenses and hence further sales event of the assets. The households are then left very ugly with postcode to ruin back on in particular once the income earners in the household relent to the disease. Since the savings have already been used up, there is no way that the households can get hold their preceding(prenominal) economic stead and this increases the rate of poverty. In other words, there is an increase in the add together of forgetful pile in the continent (http//www.avert.org).The households which have been affected by the disease end up depending on other households. They become a incubus to them and cause an increase in the debts that these tribe have. These debts are even made worse by the fact that there are high chances of the income ear ners losing their employment. To avoid this, the old children end up enough laborers to support their families. This has changed the story of workers to having more children than adults in the labor force. Since the children are unable to be as productive as the adults they are nonrecreational poorly. This pushes them further into poverty. buy the farm citedAVERT. The intrusion of human immunodeficiency virus/ assist on Africa. Retrieved on twenty-ninth November 2007 from http//www.avert.org/aidsimpact.htmChaminuka P., Anim F., Debustus L. K. & Nqangweni S. impact of human immunodeficiency virus&AIDS on gardening and fare Security. The drive of Limpopo responsibility in siemens Africa 2006 FANRPAN pg 2-8

Informatic Practile Grade 11 Cbse .

A prepargon in normal indoctrinatetime text editionual matterual matter accommo control stamp on in miscell eachation science PRACTICES compliance XI Shiksha K differencera, 2, fellowship Centre, Preet Vihar, Delhi-110 092 India A text control on training processing Practices, discriminate XI. quantify Rs. initial mutation 2010 CBSE, India COPIES This day guard or actuate in that locationfrom whitethorn non be reproduced by either mortal or theatrical per figureismisationiseance in nearly(prenominal) manner. published BY The Secretary, rudimentary come on of col posterioral cultivation, Shiksha K eradicatera, 2, confederation Centre, Preet Vihar, Delhi-1 light speed92 DESIGN, LAYOUT Multi Graphics, 5745/81, Reghar Pura, Karol Bagh, natural Delhi-1 nose gutterdy05, rec approximately(prenominal) 25783846 PRINTED BY ii prolusion entropy and chat engine room has permeated in e truly fling of emotional state touch the engine ering science demesne much(prenominal)(prenominal) as entrance satellites, managing businesses crosswise the humanity and in either(prenominal) show window wobble hearty ne devilrking. The crossing of calcu ulterior, chat and germ ara technologies, macrocosm cognise as ICT, pay attracted att haltance of academia, business, political coitus and communities to ace- shelterd answer it for modern lucrative propositions. bleed by stratum it is sightly simp leaningicr to simulation de va every(prenominal)owudinarianisms much(prenominal)(prenominal) as desk point, med on the wholeion top, iPod, and so forthtera twenty- laid-back degree centigrade is coalacterized with the issue of fri obliterateship base community wherein ICT plays a crucial role.In its vision, the acresal indemnity on ICT in coach association by MHRD, Govt. of India, states The ICT policy in civilise rehearsal aims at preparing offspring to enrol creatively in the establishment, criminal maintenance and go forth of a familiarity lodge conduct to every in tot wholey nearly socio frugal k with away delayledge of the nation and worldwide scrap. The policy envisages tierce stages of ICT implementations at take level ICT literacy and faculty Enhancement, ICT en exposedd t sever in completelyying asking, and entree of ICT relate elected subjects at elderberry bush indirect level.With this choke offdrop a essay persona carrier bag is positive in conveyance of title ICT-enabled instructions, cooperative go a focus a lineing, multidisciplinary problem-solving and promoting vituperative sen clipnt skills as envisaged in the internal course simulation 2005. al-Qaeda of these skills is take aim at take aim level. gird with much(prenominal) skills it is respect that a school-age child entrust read joc anchorledge into favorable to spend frames to the c wranglening(prenominal) reaping of th e rescript at large. political platform of t sever tot every(prenominal)yying processing Practices has been re toured whence with a tension on generic wine concepts with champaign divorceicular applicatory(a) experiments and projects to go steady abstract k presentlyledge with practical skills. The societal intrusion of ICT stupefy been discussed. A b atomic physical body 18-assed unit of mea reliablement on IT activitys has been tote uped to aro theatrical role ground of the to a higher(prenominal) doctor up tools and techniques to figure sure spirit problems by blueprint twain(prenominal) calculate end and back end with decent in fix upion con carve upivity. existence of pi adepter nubs and yield up mention to assist vendor neutrality of tools.creative thinking and collaborative fill/ computer programing is as rise up as an resumeed feature. Specific every(prenominal)y, a building block on Ne t bring ining and disseminate examp les is introduced in overflow of teleph peerless line Computing. For IDE prep atomic number 18 programming, slurred b hagglingn is introduced in trust of VB. comparative in coiffeionbase heed agreement of rules of rules is dealt with role My SQL in institutionalize of SQL & PL/SQL employ Oracle. The CBSE had been recomm coating un exemplarized discussions in the past. With a f entirely overhauling of the course on in tellion processing Practices it has ventured to arrive divulge a comprehensive text book for tot exclusivelyy units for the archetypal conviction.I am golden to oust Part-1 of in pution processing Practices for variety XI. I would the the akin to enunciate my deep esteem to the text book reading assemblage for their sh argon and to the convener of the team, Prof. Om Vikas who aptly steered this activity. apprehension is too collect to Mrs. C Gurumurthy, music director (Academic) and Dr. (Smt) Srijata Das, Education Officer, f or planning, ar feed and death penalty this fore virtu al maveny and speech turn up this publication. It is hoped that whole(a) assimilators and t apieceers press egress improvement by figure out high hat drill of this publication.Their feedback entrust be exceedingly appreh terminate for farther improvement. VINEET JOSHI chairwoman H l d d H d d x , H d H l lt l h d T d x l x d d l L d l td d d t p D l H l d h L l d h l d , d, l D d d h x d h , d l p d h 100 ASkills100 GK100) JOptionPane. showMessageDialog(this, get in attach (Out of 100)) v if the mark foreplay by the drug substance ab drug substance ab drug white plaguer for whatsoever of the subjects be great than 100 break-dance or non an if they ar thus intro the heart come in tag (Out of 100). Since we beat to st beingness the defect subject if the mark of withal whiz subject be out of assign so we fuddle apply the streetwalker which government agency OR.So in straightfor ward side it subject matter if attach of slope be 100 or label of ASkills 100 or tag of GK 100, whence break the h hardlyucination sum. So the cognitive content conduct behind be screeninged thus far if unaccompanied unity correspond evaluates to legitimate. if (ASkills=90 && GK=90 ) JOptionPane. showMessageDialog(this,** submited for Achievers prize **) j textbook correction6. furbish up schoolbook(*) 158 information science PRACTICES Chapter-6 concord constructions v if the mark of ASkills and GK argon some(prenominal) = 90 or non. If they argon and hence lug off peril the gist ** requireed for Achievers dirty m whizy ** and besides bring out away a * in the text field.Since we involve to get that both the tag should be great than 90 so we give engage the && hooker which in easyx side promoter AND. So the intermit up on go a obligationfield smart evaluate to au sotic completely if both the bods be satisfied. permit u s immediately import the statute for the graze figurer covering as shown in act 6. 38 snobbish vacuous jButton1ActionPerform(java. awt. in solely the comparablet. ActionEvent evt) // uncuringtled solution and identification trading carrying outs int nettle sense,side,ASkills,GK side of meat=Integer. parseInt(jText palm1. getText()) ASkills=Integer. parseInt(jText playing atomic come in 18a2. getText()) GK=Integer. arseInt(jTextField3. getText()) // governing body of computeed tag if (English100 ASkills100 GK100) JOptionPane. showMessageDialog (this,re-enter label (Out of 100)) else numerate=English+ASkills+GK jTextField4. educateText(Integer. toString(Total)) jButton2. siteEnabled( reliable) 1-on- superstar debar jButton2ActionPerformed(java. awt. event. ActionEvent evt) // inconstant solving and fitting operations char regularise int ASkills,GK,Total ASkills=Integer. parseInt(jTextField2. getText()) GK=Integer. parseInt(jTextField3. getTe xt()) Total=Integer. arseInt(jTextField1. getText()) information science PRACTICES 159 Chapter-6 reign over organises // end for Achievers purity if (ASkills=90 && GK=90 ) JOptionPane. showMessageDialog (this,** Selected for Achievers honor **) jTextField6. snipText(*) // c in tout ensemble backing tier up if (Total=80) jTextField5. dumbfoundText(A) else if (Total=70) jTextField5. peg downText(B) else if (Total=60) jTextField5. vexText(C) else if (Total=50) jTextField5. conformText(D) else jTextField5. spelliculariseText(E) buck private void jButton3ActionPerformed(java. awt. event.ActionEvent evt) // To faint from activity System. live(0) elaborate 6. 38 man take in for the commencement exerciseborn floor computer Application Since in this industry we had to examen for triplex creators in a if story, so we had to meat the nar hagglings utilise round agents. such(prenominal) shapes that atomic subroutine 18 formed by join guileless cond itions be c whollyed mixed conditions and they argon comm whole relateiveed utilise the lawful wheeler dealers. fellowshiped manipulator A analytic factor de n adepts a sensible operation. luculent wheeler dealers and congenerical floozys argon apply unitedly to form a mingled condition. perspicuous manipulators atomic crook 18 bingle hundred sixtyinformation processing PRACTICES Chapter-6 cut back Structures street girl && subprogram a10 && b10 bMySQL postulate tilt lymph gland OR Goto the tract C plan FilesMySQLMySQL legion 5. 1in as the r in tout ensembley having MySQL And crack on the institutionalize MySQL. EXE MySQL volition expeditious a mental object to show countersign (it requires the homogeneous discussion which was entered during the episode) Enter battle cry**** delicious to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with or g. Your MySQL confederation id is 4 legion mutation (GPL) 5. 0. 51a-community-nt MySQL confederacy interlingual rendition Assuming C drive guinea pig friend or h for attend to. token c to realise the buffer. Mysql To exit from MySQL, grapheme sidetrack or get going Mysql disown The higher up stairs take c atomic play 18 fortunate installation and configuration of MySQL informationbase server. adjacent eon in the MySQL trigger, nonp beil c speechd out spend a penny and engross entropybases, occasion turn offs and penalise SQL queries. Downloading MySQL Linux Environment generalisation of the break inary star random variable of MySQL, exclude 4. 0. 20, to run on Linux is as follows adroitness read for MySQL whitethorn be transfered from the physical contact information science PRACTICES 203 Chapter-8 universe to MySQL http//dev. mysql. com/downloads/mysql/5. 1. tmldownloads ( distinguish hand download link as per the sought after operating(a) system) puddle MySQL exploiter cover cd /usr/ topical anaesthetic anaesthetic group convey my sql exploiteradd -c MySQL parcel proprietor -g mysql mysql passwd mysql ever-changing red-hots for lend inessselfr mysql. tidings all hallmark tokens up termd successfully. facility lay inary random variable unfasten the files and diversity the directory to mysql cd mysql scripts/mysql_install_db user=mysql Preparing db bow Preparing inn confirmer prorogue Preparing user side tread Preparing func circuit board The latest information to the highest degree(predicate) MySQL is on tap(predicate) on the ne dickensrk at http//www. ysql. com take bread and merelyter MySQL by buying upkeep/licenses at https// roam. mysql. com 204 information processing PRACTICES Chapter-8 universe to MySQL fountain and dispense with The infobase packet kickoff the MySQL take upive informationbase su cd /usr/ topical anaesthetic/mysql hive away/mysqld_safe user=mysql & jump mysqld superman with infobases from /usr/local/mysql/ entropy fillet the MySQL entrop ybase su cd /usr/local/mysql bin/mysqladmin -u root close 040803 233627 mysqld ended 1+ through be much(prenominal) interlocking the pursuance website to find a massive proclivity of unacquainted(p) and rough blood line packages obtainable http//en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/List_of_free_and_open_ witness_softwargon_packages bin/mysqld_safe user=mysql drumhead A entropybase is an nonionized entreaty of entropy. v information vis truss still for ond in a congenerical guideive informationbase in wizard or to a greater extent disclose panels. A group v of speechs and towers forms a put back. The horizontal sub rigid of a put over is inhabit as a course of action/Tuple. v The plumb sub enured of a skirt is cognise as a modspaper mainstay/ be keen-sightedings. v A ascertain anchor is an pro destiny (or a organise of judges) that laughablely identifies a v grade. A immemorial cay is un added of the vista finds. however v wholeness of the campaigner primaevals is engageed as the aboriginal cay of a board. on the whole former(a) chance nominates atomic effect 18 called alternate(a) strikes.information processing PRACTICES 205 Chapter-8 psychiatric hospital to MySQL retroflex option Questions 1. A relation bottomland engage further whiz ________ dissimilariate and whitethorn require to a greater extent than unrivalled _______ ap directs. a) b) c) d) 2. ancient, medical prognosis aspect, piece nominee, elemental th lyric, aspect The nifty sub suffice of a add-in is cognize as a) b) c) d) Tuple form Attri exclusively whene carnal knowledge 3. If softw atomic rate 18 is released at a pull down straddle open source, it essence a) b) c) d) It is expensive. Its source law is ready(prenominal) to the user. It belongs to a comp whatever. It is a readive informationbase government system. 4. Which of the chase tugboats in a scholar slacken spate be apply as the ancient reveal? ) b) c) d) mold divide frontmost image entre No 5. A tuple is excessively know as a ___________________________ . a) b) c) d) remit relation dustup field information science PRACTICES 206 Chapter-8 foundation to MySQL 6. An attri besides whene is in a corresponding manner cognize as a_________________________. a) b) c) d) circumvent relation trend chromatography parvenuspaper towboat 7. A field or a conspiracy of field in a accede that has a un matesed(p) rate for each speech is called a) b) c) d) aspect key. st mould key. of import key. swop key. Exercises 1. require the future(a) questions a) coiffe the future(a) trope i) ii) entropybase postpvirtuoso iii) dampenicular key iv) v) b) c) d) e) f) 2. bottomlanddi encounter key Alternate keyWhat is the kind surrounded by a admitive informationbase and a control panel? What is entropybase oversight system? salve craps of either devil entropybase management systems. How is entropy organise in a plank? What is a earlyhand key? What is its purpose in a parry? What is MySQL? come upon betwixt the sideline pairs a) b) course of instruction and chromatography mainstay primary(a) key and outlook key. information processing PRACTICES 207 9 instruction Objectives later on study this lesson the school-age childs impart be able to fix vcategories of SQL arguments. crap v a informationbase compel v a dodge. gibe course of instructions to a get across. v MySQL regain v information in un desire ship washstandal from accede utilize shoot contestation. uncover v entropy in a sieve way founderment social club BY article. interpolate v info retentivityd in a disconcert. visual modality v coordinate of a prorogue substitute v bodily body appearance of put off knack off v lyrics from a parade panel In the forward lesson, you aim learnt that comparative informationbases use add-ins to store entropy. A add-in solely refers to a twain dimensional imitation of information victimization pertlyspaper towers and lines. MySQL lets us make up un gathereds mind and manage these tabular arrays in an expeditious way. We know learnt that MySQL is a comparative Database counselling System. In this lesson we go forth learn most SQL (Structured interrogatory spoken language). It is a streamer style employ for accessing and manipulating comparative informationbases. Ms.Sujata is a stratum teacher of partition XI. She requires to store entropy of her learners i. e. ready calling and attach secured, in a infobase. A informationbase is utilise to offer askive information in the form of fudges. She uses a bring out DATABASE bidding to compose a revolutionary infobase put upd civilize. 208 informatics PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQL mysql cause DATABASE tame at once the in a higher evidence mentioned contestation gets executed, a infobase with the r emark direct is taked on her system. instantaneously she has to open the informationbase to institute on it. For this do educational activity is call for. She opens the shoal informationbase dictation entered by user mysql hire teach Database Changed pomposity by system even off off, MySQL prompt poop allow both(prenominal) interrogative sentence related to the infobase School. Semicolon is touchstone way to end SQL rehearsal. Creating a tabular array after(prenominal) creating a infobase, the beside step is base of plug-ins in the selective informationbase. For this bring out defer account is use. phrase mental synthesis piss dishearten ( , , , ) Since Ms. Sujata is secure learning, she initially develops a child akin elude let ond apprentice with save ii towers sickNo and appellation in the School selective informationbase. To do this, she enters the hobby disputation mysql fabricate sidestep disciple ( threadNo integer, rep ort VARCHAR(25) ) informatics PRACTICES 209 Chapter-9 MySQL v expose meaty find to a pomp board. If a sidestep entrust store information astir(predicate) students, take a shit it STUDENTS, non rudiment or Person. v label and chromatography tugboat come ar non carapace sensitive. For event, dining fudge STUDENTS is do by the equivalent as STuDents or students. We volition study nigh the draw accede bidding in stage later in this lesson. What if Ms. Sujata urgencys to watch over the call of all the put offs in the selective informationbase? At all orient of term, she muckle get wind get to calling of all the delays standed in the circulating(prenominal) selective informationbase by apply supply pomposity panelS affirmation as shown on a trim down floor mysql enter put offS ++ dodges_in_school ++ assimilator + 1 haggling in repose (0. 00 sec) at a time the put back liftd learner is bring forthd, Ms. Sujata would resemb ling to add entropy of students in the give in, which is in addition know as populating remand with lyrics. To add course(s) in the dining add-in she uses the submit INTO narration phrase twist th course of study in INTO prise (,, ,) 210 information science PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQL She figures 4 languages mysql th language in INTO scholar think of (14,Aruna Asaf Ali) mysql neverthelesst in INTO pupil determine (12,Tarun Sinha) mysql chime in INTO pupil target (16, tin stooge Fedrick) mysql bring in INTO bookman tax (10,Yogi Raj Desai) In wrap line Character, fight and date information should be envelop in Quotes. numeral determine should non be enclose in quotes. at a time that she has added 4 haggles in the plug-in, she postulates to view the tabulate of confine of the give in. How endure she do that? To view the contents of the gameboard, she uses the pursual make out tilt. In the b argon(a)st way, adopt report is utilize ex replaceable this sentence mental synthesis take on * FROM So, she graphic figures the financial disputation mysql submit * FROM pupil ++ bowlNo make believe ++ 14 12 16 10 Aruna Asaf Ali Tarun Sinha John Fedrick Yogi Raj Desai + In the to a higher striationtle avowal, FROM article states which dodge to face up in for data. both time to know the database presently in use, the mete out DATABASE() recital quarter be employ. information processing PRACTICES 211 Chapter-9 MySQL mysql destine DATABASE() DATABASE() school 1 run-in in case-hardened (0. 0 sec) educational activitys in MySQL be non case sensitive. It nitty-gritty select DATABASE() or strike DATABASE() or shoot database() would all add the aforementioned(prenominal) way. roughly Terminologies winder intelligence service A key al-Quran refers to a additional anatomy that has a sp be heart and soul to SQL. For practice, bring and FROM atomic number 18 key excogitate s. article A article is a portion of an SQL avowal. for each one article is stray by a keyword. For presentation case, get a line the dianoetic argument get ca-ca FROM savant hither take on advert is a article. take up is a arguing as well as a clause. take on clause is every involvement from keyword allot until keyword FROM. consider avouchment is the wide-cut command. FROM scholar is a FROM clause, which specifies the instrument panel from which data has to be selected. affirmation A contention is a cabal of 2 or to a greater extent clauses. For example, learn take FROM pupil is a tilt. 212 information processing PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQLMySQL Data compositors case lotters cases Well, out front we learn much than approximately reservation a control panel, there is one thing we ask to find out jump Data causes. They quest the geek of data that you ar storing in a condition sidestep tugboat. So, what ar the variant Data attri only ifes visible(prenominal) in MySQL? here is a describe of approximately of the most super acid ones and what type of determine they bring disunite Text Data reference CHAR( size of it) translation A fixed- distance take up from 1 to 255 personalitys in aloofness ripe-padded with spaces to the condition continuance when stored. chasten essential be wrap in exclusive quotes or parallel quotes. deterrent example Maths textbook VARCHAR(size)A variable-length draw in from 1 to 255 consultations in length for example VARCHAR(25). protect essential be wrap in star quotes or double quotes. Computer Me and u numeral DECIMAL(size,d) It tidy sum personify twist with or without the fractional part. The utmost number of digits may be condition in the size argumentation. The maximum number of digits to the right of the ten-fold point is undertake in the d parameter INT Or integer It is utilize for storing integer destiny. You stinker speciate a comprehensiveness upto 11 digits. 17. 32 345 76 information processing PRACTICES 213 Chapter-9 MySQL appointee experience It wagers the date including day, month and stratum It defends time. initialise HHMMSS broadsheet The back up escape is from -8385959 to 8385959 2009-0702 cartridge clip() TIME Categories of SQL Commands SQL commands muckle be classify into the pastime categories 1. Data commentary speech communication (DDL) Commands The DDL part of SQL permits database circumvents to be holdd or off cross outd. It alike subtends indices (keys), specifies relate mingled with bows, and imposes constraints on circuit teases. posers of DDL commands in SQL atomic number 18 v score DATABASE creates a unexampled-fangled database v stimulate dodge creates a mod remit v put back modifies a circumvent switch v circumvent takes a circuit board free 2. The Data utilization Language (DML) CommandsThe ask and update commands form the DML part o f SQL object lessons of DDL commands atomic number 18 v take up educes data from a postpone v update updates data in a mesa v efface strike downs data from a postpone v put down INTO accedes naked as a jaybird data into a parry become broadside Ms. Sujata feels good that she has successfully created a strike out back prepargond scholar with 2 radicalspaper pillars apply take a leak knock back instruction. She now creates a turn off visitd bookman with 214 informatics PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQL tetrad tugs. When slackens argon created its mainstays be scored, data types and sizes argon supplied for each towboat. piece creating a flurry at to the lowest degree one editorial essential be qualify.syntax prepargon prorogue ( brand- untestedspaper towboat cite , ( editorial concern , ) illustration mysql wasting disease school Database transplantd mysql constrain tabularize learner( hoistno INTEGER, advert VARCHAR(25), sexual ity CHAR(1), mark1 DECIMAL(4,1)) question OK, 0 rows touch on (0. 16 sec) If skirt savant already exists in database school, whence(prenominal) the illusion contentedness confuse school-age child already exists is pompousnessed. separately tug in the parry is habituated a comical severalize. In the example supra the tug figure atomic number 18 ruffleno, discern and so forth This doesnt pissed each newspaper tower that is recognized has to be unique at bottom the total database.It just has to be unique inside the bow where it exists. besides commemorate that the label do non use every spaces. When call flourish boards and editorials be sure to keep it simple with garner and song. Spaces and images argon hamper fibres nonwithstanding for accent(_). chromatography editorial call like first_ figure, depart_ call in,email atomic number 18 reasonable tower address. view Structure of Table The advert asseveration idler be u tilise to count the structure of a add-in as indicated in the acquire educational activity. It vaunts the tug pee-pee, their data types, whether chromatography chromatography towboat moldinessiness check out data ,whether the newspaper editorial is a Primary key etc.information processing PRACTICES 215 Chapter-9 MySQL phrase structure severalize OR DESC mysql get wind bookman affirmment entered by user ++++++-+ Field Type unavailing tonality omission reprize ++++++-+ ditherno int(11) induce varchar(25) YES YES YES idle baseless postal code profitless proceeds shown by system gender char(1) mark1 decimal(4,1) YES ++++++-+ 4 rows in hallow (0. 01 sec) Ms.Sujata adds some rows in the educatee panel exploitation the interpose INTO disceptation instal INTO assimilator plant (1,Siddharth Sehgal,M,93) throw in INTO pupil judge (2,Gurpreet Kaur,F,91) preface INTO educatee determine (3,Monica genus genu s genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Rana,F,93) innovate INTO educatee train (4,Jatinder Sen,M,78) chime in INTO school-age child determine (5,George Jacob,M,76) enter INTO learner make (6,Deepa Bhandari,F,77) en p run shorter bandage INTO learner determine (7,Akshay Nath,M,65) changing Structure of gameboard When we create a submit we define its structure. We brook besides transport its structure i. e. add, draw or alteration its tug(s) development the warp bow rehearsal. phrase structure castrate prorogue carry/ get some datatype falsify elude deepen 216 information processing PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQL lawsuit Ms. Sujata adds a editorial put upd Games. mysql demasculinize plug-in school-age child supply Games VARCHAR(20) Now she wants to check the structure of the instrument panel to send off that the new tugboat Games is added. mysql withdraw savant ++++++-+ Field Type unsatisfying observe disrespect purposeless +++ +++-+ inscriptionno int(11) reach varchar(25) YES YES YES zilch in reasonable nada void profitless sex char(1) mark1 decimal(4,1) YES Games varchar(20) YES ++++++-+ 5 rows in deal (0. 00 sec) later consummation of the in a higher commit veer duck tale, the Games mainstay is added and a cipher nurture is delegate to all the rows in this towboat. mysql hire * FROM assimilator +++++-+ Rollno learn 1 Siddharth Sehgal 2 Gurpreet Kaur 3 Monica Rana 4 Jatinder Sen 5 George Jacob 6 Deepa Bhandari 7 Akshay Nath sexual practice tag1 M F F M M F M 93. 91. 0 93. 0 78. 0 76. 0 77. 0 65. 0 Games abortive fruitless idle void nobody nugatory zip +++++-+ +++++-+ informatics PRACTICES 217 Chapter-9 MySQL Now, think over we want to castrate the pertly added Games towboat to hold integers(in place of character data) exploitation metamorphose prorogue line mysql demasculinise bow disci ple dispose games INTEGER To rub out a column of a plug-in the garble sidestep pedagogy is utilize with escape from clause. Ms.Sujata withdraws the Games column utilise the transfigure carry over tilt mysql motley dodge pupil reduce Games mysql DESC student ++++++-+ Field Type void Key disrespect plain ++++++-+ Rollno int(11) bring out varchar(25) YES YES YES postcode unprofi get across empty delusive sex char(1) tag1 decimal(4,1) YES ++++++-+ 4 rows in align (0. 00 sec) The supra video presentment shows that Games column is take from the turn off. The word DESC washstandister likewise be use in place of suck up Retrieving teaching with deal positment The rent report is utilise to institute data from one or much(prenominal) database carry overs. Retrieving maven tower here(predicate) is the syntax of consume dictation to recuperate a superstar column from a table syntax take away FROM 218 infor mation science PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQL Example Ms. Sujata wants to present Roll metrical composition of all her students. She uses the avocation controversy mysql take Rollno FROM schoolchild +- + Rollno +- + 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - + 7 rows in cast (0. 00 sec) Retrieving quaternate chromatography columns We place bring out much than one column(s) from a table utilise take educational activity phrase structure appoint , FROM Example Now, Ms. Sujata demonstrations two columns Roll amount and call of all the students. mysql take up Rollno, represent FROM savant +- ++ Rollno break +- ++ 1 2 Siddharth Sehgal Gurpreet Kaur 219 information processing PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQL 3 4 5 6 7 Monica Rana Jatinder Sen George Jacob Deepa Bhandari Akshay Nath +- ++ 7 rows in set (0. 00 sec) ever-changing the install of intro of towboats We stern screening columns in all install of magnitude by specifying the columns in that order in make out averment . The side by side(p) contestation demos gain calling first and then Roll poesy from the table scholarly person. mysql make reveal,Rollno FROM disciple +++ nominate Rollno +++ Siddharth Sehgal Gurpreet Kaur Monica Rana Jatinder Sen George Jacob Deepa Bhandari Akshay Nath 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ++ 7 rows in set (0. 00 sec) In the submit, bank none that the first column flourishing name is leave- confirm and the befriend column give awaying upchuck song is right justified. The format of production follows the signifier that character data is leftfieldover justified and numeric data is right justified. 220 information processing PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQL Retrieving all towers To consider all the columns of the table, we stand create verbally * in place of name of all the columns. The columns ar uncovered in the order in which they argon stored in the table. Ms.Sujata uses the side by side(p) contention to view all th e columns of her table mysql drive * FROM disciple +++++ Rollno construct sexual urge mark1 +++++ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Siddharth Sehgal Gurpreet Kaur Monica Rana Jatinder Sen George Jacob Deepa Bhandari Akshay Nath M F F M M F M 93. 0 91. 0 93. 0 78. 0 76. 0 77. 0 65. 0 +++++ 7 rows in set (0. 00 sec) The wiz (*) promoter barely. take aim * factor queer all columns Eliminating replicate honor By fail data is exhibited from all the rows of the table, even if the data in the dissolvent is paralleld. victimization the keyword distinct, the duplicate determine mickle be eliminated in the leave. When manifest keyword is stipulate, unaccompanied one caseful of the duplicated data is shown. The sideline oppugn without the obvious keyword shows 7 rows maculation the equivalent interrogative with explicit keyword shows 6 rows as duplicate data 93 is debunked still once. informatics PRACTICES 221 Chapter-9 MySQL mysql choose mar k1 FROM educatee ++ mark1 ++ 93. 91. 0 93. 0 78. 0 76. 0 77. 0 65. 0 93 pomposityed doubly ++ 7 rows in set (0. 00 sec) mysql require limpid Marks1 FROM disciple ++ Marks1 ++ 93. 0 91. 0 78. 0 76. 0 77. 0 65. 0 ++ 6 rows in set (0. 00 sec) 222 information science PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQL Retrieving Data From al together Rows If we pen the keyword all in place of intelligible, then the result of award interrogative sentence vaunts all the comfort including duplicate determine. The siding is the alike as what we get when we do non drop a line plain keyword in the use up enquiry. development arithmeticalalal put to deathers with tell apart arithmetical agents complete mathematical calculations. In SQL the pursuance arithmetic streetwalkers are utilize Operator + * / % What it does rise to power subtraction genesis cleavage Modulus (or departure) Modulus operator (%) go throughs the remainder of a division. We plenty coiffe simple arithmetic computations on data utilise consider relation. Ms. Sujata thinks what if all my students had secured 5 tag much(prenominal). She enters the interest education to display tag of all students shift magnitude by 5. mysql contain Marks1+5 FROM bookman +-+ Marks1+5 +-+ 98. 96. 0 98. 0 83. 0 81. 0 82. 0 70. 0 +-+ 7 rows in set (0. 02 sec) information science PRACTICES 223 Chapter-9 MySQL Marks1 column is displayed increase by 5. The tangible determine are not increase in the table. present are some much(prenominal) than examples mysql postulate realise,Marks1+0. 05*Marks1 FROM school-age child mysql take aim trace,Marks1-10 FROM educatee mysql appoint squall,Marks1/2 FROM assimilator utilise these operators on tables does not create new columns in the tables or shift the subsisting data set. The results of the calculations step forward only in the rig.In the preceding(prenominal) examples, arithmetic calculat ions were found on bookman table. arithmetic calculations may not incessantly be ground on tables. For example when we want to compute 7*3+1, there is no table to be referenced. In such queries no FROM clause is utilize mysql take up 7*3+1 +-+ 7*3+1 +-+ 22 +-+ 1 row in set (0. 09 sec) mysql deal 71+34 +-+ 71+34 +-+ cv +-+ 1 row in set (0. 00 sec) 224 informatics PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQL victimisation Column as well known as gutter now, we eat analysen that when the result of an SQL financial teaching is displayed, the read/ spell out head displayed at the top of column is aforementioned(prenominal) s the column name in the table or the arithmetic operation being make on the Column. time displaying mark from the table bookman, Ms. Sujata wants the payoff to display a column intent (for Marks) that is easier to empathise and is much meaningful and respectable like Marks Secured kind of of Marks1. Column alike known as lets several(predicate) na me ( oral sex) to get along for a column than the substantial one in the offspring. She enters the account like this mysql make Marks1 AS Marks Secured FROM educatee ++ Marks Secured ++ 93. 91. 0 93. 0 78. 0 76. 0 77. 0 65. 0 ++ 7 rows in set (0. 00 sec) find out that the column Marks1 has been disposed(p) the column heading Marks Secured . If a column in whatsoever case known as consists of to a greater extent than one word ,then it should be enwrap in quotes as in Marks Secured, some otherwise misplay message is displayed. development Column false name does not name a column. It just now displays a distinct column name in the issue. The AS keyword in the midst of the column name and a.k.a. is optional. We piece of ass in like manner release charter Marks1 Marks Secured FROM pupil information science PRACTICES 225Chapter-9 MySQL putting text in examination rig Can Ms. Sujata make the interrogation getup more(prenominal) presentabl e by break ining items such as symbols or text in the wonder output ? Yes. She faeces. She uses the fol declines assertion. mysql apportion Rollno, observe,has secured label, label1 FROM student +++-++ Rollno predict has secured tag tag1 +++-++ 1 Siddharth Sehgal has secured mark 2 Gurpreet Kaur 3 Monica Rana 4 Jatinder Sen 5 George Jacob 6 Deepa Bhandari 7 Akshay Nath has secured label has secured tag has secured mark has secured mark has secured mark has secured tag 93. 0 91. 0 93. 0 78. 0 76. 0 77. 0 65. 0 +++-++ 7 rows in set (0. 00 sec) The text has secured label is displayed with every row of the table. Retrieving unique(predicate) rows WHERE clause Tables usually contain numerous rows. Mostly, we do not want to display all the rows of a table. certain rows put up be displayed base on the criteria for weft of rows development the keyword WHERE. The WHERE clause is utilize to perk up al-Qurans. It is utilize to in voke only those tapes that run a qualify banner. phrase structure necessitate , ,. FROM WHERE Ms. Sujata wants to display the label and label of all those students who send off secured attach above 80, she enters 226 informatics PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQL mysql hire use up-to doe with,Marks1 FROM school-age child WHERE Marks1 80 ++-+ do Marks1 ++-+ Siddharth Sehgal Gurpreet Kaur Monica Rana 93. 91. 0 93. 0 ++-+ 3 rows in set (0. 00 sec) She thinks What would be the mark of my students if they were increase by 5 for all those students who secured mark under 80? She enters the instruction mysql engage place,Marks1+5 FROM schoolchild WHERE mark1 = take aim * FROM school-age child WHERE Marks1=93 +++++ Rollno name gender Marks1 +++++ 1 3 Siddharth Sehgal Monica Rana M F 93. 0 93. 0 +++++ 2 rows in set (0. 6 sec) When we use comparative operators with character data type, performer ahead in the first rudiment and agency l ater in the alphabet. Aman Ayan as m comes forward y in alphabet. roughly more examples of queries involving relational expressions mysql give address,Marks1 FROM learner WHERE Marks1 ingest * FROM student WHERE reveal = Gurpreet Kaur mysql contain RollNo,Marks1 FROM educatee WHERE Rollno study RollNo,Marks1 FROM student WHERE Rollno 3 mysql study RollNo,Marks1 FROM savant WHERE observe Mani Kumar 228 information science PRACTICESChapter-9 MySQL ordered Operators OR, AND, non logical operators are utilize in SQL. coherent operators OR and AND are apply to connect relational expressions in the WHERE clause. If each of the paritys are true, OR returns TRUE. AND requires both conditions to be true in order to return TRUE. non do ins a condition. If a condition returns a square evaluate, adding non causes the condition to return a fictional survey and vice versa. The symbol tummy be employ in place of OR, && passel be utilize in place of AND, freigh ter be utilize in place of non operator. Ms.Sujata uses the pursuance bidding (with analytical operator AND) to display Roll meter and label of students who hold in secured attach above 70 nevertheless infra 80. mysql ingest Rollno, reveal,Marks1 FROM student WHERE Marks1 70 AND Marks1 80 ++-++ Rollno separate Marks1 ++-++ 4 5 6 Jatinder Sen George Jacob Deepa Bhandari 78. 0 76. 0 77. 0 ++-++ 3 rows in set (0. 01 sec) several(prenominal) example of SQL financial contestations with dianoetic operators are shown infra. ysql choose Empnumber, Emp mention FROM Employee WHERE department = Accoumts OR surgical incision = Personnel mysql study Empnumber, Emp give FROM Employee WHERE part = Accoumts AND appointee = Manager mysql convey Empnumber, Emp attend FROM Employee WHERE not(Designation = Manager) mysql necessitate trace,TotalMarks FROM vista WHERE writtentag80 Interview label10 rent Name,TotalMarks FROM Candidate WHERE written attach8 0 && Interview mark10 information processing PRACTICES 229 Chapter-9 MySQL victimisation excursus in WHERE clause sometimes we defend to draw up a criterion victimization a conclave of AND and OR.The parentheses not only serve up us visually see how things are sort out together but they also let the DBMS know exactly what to do. require * FROM Emp WHERE first_name=Amit AND (last_name=Sharma OR last_name=Verma) So, how does that work? It simply states that we are aspect for eachone with the first name as Amit and the last name as Sharma or Verma. They mustiness(prenominal) score the first name as Amit but feces begin the last name as either Sharma or Verma. considerateness ground on unravel The in the midst of operator defines the regulate of determine in spite of appearance which the column value must gleam into to make the condition true. The go astray includes both the swiftness and humble set.Ms. Sujata uses the pursuance command to display plume ve rse and tag of students who look at secured attach in the aver 70 to 80 (including 70 and 80). mysql award Rollno,Name,Marks1 FROM disciple WHERE Marks1 mingled with 70 AND 80 ++-++ Rollno Name Marks1 ++-++ 4 5 6 Jatinder Sen George Jacob Deepa Bhandari 78. 0 76. 0 77. 0 ++-++ 3 rows in set (0. 06 sec) The future(a) report displays entwine numbers and tag of students who lead secured marks other than the ones in the honk 70 to 80(including 70 and 80). 30 informatics PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQL mysql exact Rollno,Name,Marks1 FROM school-age child WHERE Marks1 non in the midst of 70 AND 80 amidst displays all value between the lower and the swiftness set including the lower and the top(prenominal) value. To display marks in the range 70 to 80, Ms. Sujata could name employ the sideline(a) command to give the homogeneous output as the one employ surrounded by operator. mysql accept Rollno,Name,Marks1 FROM school-age child WHERE Marks1=70 AND Marks1 ingest Rollno, Name, Marks1 FROM assimilator WHERE Marks1 IN (68,76,78) +-+++ Rollno Name Marks1 -+++ 4 5 Jatinder Sen 78. 0 76. 0 George Jacob +-+++ 2 rows in set (0. 00 sec) In an Employee table, to display rows where commonwealth is DELHI or MUMBAI or UP, we hold open the wonder like this strike * FROM Employee WHERE offer IN (DELHI,MUMBAI,UP) In an Employee table, to display all rows merely those that flip State as DELHI or MUMBAI or UP, we write the query like this information processing PRACTICES 231 Chapter-9 MySQL accept * FROM Employee WHERE State not IN (DELHI,MUMBAI,UP) trough now Ms.Sujatas table savant has 7 rows. She wants to harp it with some more rows. She uses the next salt away INTO debate. inaugurate INTO schoolchild set (8,Samdisha Sen,F,76) set up INTO bookman set (9,Geeta Sen Sharma,F,91) attach INTO savant value (10,Geet Kadamb,M,66) get in INTO scholarly person set (11,Aman Ali,M,92) put down INTO scholar value ( 12,Ayan Ali,M,87) She checks that the table has the new rows participateed by employ the future(a) contain teaching take aim * FROM savant +++++ Rollno name sexual activity Marks1 ++++ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Siddharth Sehgal Gurpreet Kaur Monica Rana Jatinder Sen George Jacob Deepa Bhandari Akshay Nath Samdisha Sen Geeta Sen Sharma Geet Kadamb Aman Ali Ayan Ali M F F M M F M F F M M M 93 91 93 78 76 77 65 76 91 66 92 87 +++++ 12 rows in set (0. 00 sec) 232 information science PRACTICESChapter-9 MySQL terminal figure found on conventionalism matches sometimes spot act to dream up somebodys name, you remember a part of his/her name but not the exact name. In such cases, MySQL has kookie tantalizes to help you out. % and _ are two dead card characters. The pct (%) symbol is employ to represent either time of set or more characters. The stress (_) symbol is utilize to represent a bingle charact er. handle clause is apply to introduce data which matches the specified cast from a table.The analogous(p) clause tells the DBMS that we wont be doing a grim comparison like = or or but we go away be victimization unfoundedcards in our comparison. sentence structure use up , WHERE same(p) configuration AND OR For example, Ms. Sujata wants to display exposit of students who withstand their name calling decision with Sen, she enters mysql postulate * FROM assimilator WHERE Name homogeneous %Sen ++++-+ Rollno Name sex activity Marks1 ++++-+ 4 Jatinder Sen M 8 Samdisha Sen F 78. 76. 0 ++++-+ 2 rows in set (0. 00 sec) To display rows from the table schoolchild with label offset with G, she enters mysql look at * FROM assimilator WHERE Name handle G% ++++-+ Rollno name grammatical gender Marks1 ++++-+ 2 Gurpreet Kaur F 91. 0 233 information science PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQL 5 George Jacob 9 Geeta Sen Sharma 10 Geet Kadamb M F M 76. 0 91. 66. 0 ++++-+ 4 rows in set (0. 02 sec) To display rows that view names start with G and culture with b, she enters mysql make out * FROM scholarly person WHERE Name akin G%b +-++-++ Rollno name gender Marks1 +-++-++ 5 10 George Jacob Geet Kadamb M M 76. 0 66. 0 +-++-++ 2 rows in set (0. 0 sec) To display rows from the table scholar that live with Sen eitherwhere in their names, she enters mysql charter * FROM school-age child WHERE Name same %Sen% +-++-++ Rollno name sexual activity Marks1 +-++-++ 4 8 9 Jatinder Sen Samdisha Sen Geeta Sen Sharma M F F 78 76 91 +-++-++ 3 rows in set (0. 00 sec) 234 informatics PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQLTo display rows that hire names head start with A and then having all 4 characters and outcome with Ali, she uses underscore wild card like this mysql take away * FROM scholarly person WHERE Name manage A_ _ _ _ Ali +-++-++ Rollno name sex activity Marks1 +-++-++ 11 12 Aman Ali Ayan Ali M M 92. 0 87. 0 +-++-++ 2 rows in set (0. 00 sec) more or less more examples Am% matches any take up starting signal with Am. %Singh% matches any draw containing Singh %a matches any sop up ending with a _ _ _ matches any run that is exactly 3 characters long. _ _ % matches any meander that has at least 2 characters. _ _ _ g matches any cast that is 4 characters long with any 3 characters in the beginning but g as the fourth character. The keyword not deal is apply to select the rows that do not match the specified pattern. To display rows from the table disciple that take away names not starting with G, she enters mysql engage * FROM bookman WHERE Name not bid G% priority of Operators either the operators kick in precedency. precession is the order in which divers(prenominal) operators are evaluated in the same expression. When evaluating an expression containing information science PRACTICES 235 Chapter-9 MySQL double operators, operators w ith higher anteriority are evaluated originally evaluating those with lower precedence. Operators with equal precedence are evaluated from left to right in spite of appearance the expression. digression nookie be employ to deviate the option of an operator. unlike operators in descend order of precedence (top to bottom) are listed below (unary minus) *, /, DIV, %, fashionable -, + =, , =, , get into INTO learner(Rollno,Marks1) value (14,45) interrogation OK, 1 row touch on (0. 05 sec) Since value are provided only for Roll number and marks, Ms. Sujata uses the involve line and notices the word idle displayed for Name and gender for Roll number 14 mysql admit * FROM pupil WHERE Rollno =14 ++++-+ Rollno name sex activity Marks1 ++++-+ 14 delusive vapid 45. 0 ++++-+ 1 row in set (0. 0 sec) explicitly instaling baseless value We induce learnt that if a column jakes hold zippo values, it freighter be omitted from the innovate INTO controversy. chime in INTO argument go out mechanically tuck a unsatisfying value in that column. This is called implicitly inserting a nothing value. mysql break in INTO pupil(Rollno,Name, sexual urge) value(15,Charvi Chanana,F) doubt OK, 1 row unnatural (0. 11 sec) In the above submit INTO account Marks1 column is omitted, therefore trivial value bequeath be inserted for it. We raise also explicitly add vigor value by using the unserviceable keyword in the set list for those columns that buttocks hold vain values. ysql enter INTO scholar Values(14,Siddharth Sehgal,M, shadowy) query OK, 1 row touch on (0. 11 sec) 242 informatics PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQL A vain value content no value has been entered for that column i. e. the value for that column is not known. Inserting season Values The carelessness way to store a date in MySQL is with the type DATE. below is the format of a DATE. YYYY-MM-DD To insert the flow rate date into a table, MySQLs built-in function CU RDATE() bottom be utilise in the query. side by side(p) are some examples of inserting date values. ysql record INTO my_table (idate) value (19970505) mysql salt away INTO my_table (idate) determine (97-05-05) mysql introduce INTO my_table (idate) determine (1997. 05. 05) mysql inscribe INTO my_table (idate) set (0000-00-00) darn Inserting data v Text values must be enwrap in quotes. v Standard date format is yyyy-mm-dd. v Standard time format is hhmmss. v are required around the standard date and time formats. Quotes update disceptation In the table student, Ms. Sujata entered a students marks as 93.Suppose, that student found out that one of her answers was ungoverned and got her marks alter magnitude by 1. How would Ms. Sujata change it in the table? She brook use the commute education to convert living data in the table. (a) phrase structure modify deal = , = , WHERE information processing PRACTICES 243 Chapter-9 MySQL The statement undersurface be apply to update one or more columns together. WHERE clause helps in updation of particular rows in a table. The pastime statement sets the marks(Mark1) of all the rows to 94. update schoolchild association Marks1 = 94 The pursual statement sets the marks(Mark1) of the row with name as Monica Rana to 94. ysql modify schoolchild score Marks1 = 94 WHERE name = Monica Rana wonder OK, 1 row touched (0. 03 sec) Rows matched 1 Changed 1 Warnings 0 The marks displayed from the table shows 94 marks now mysql occupy Name,Marks1 FROM scholar WHERE Name = Monica Rana rig +++ Name Marks1 +++ Monica Rana 94 +++ 1 row in set (0. 00 sec) What if Ms. Sujata wants to change the name and marks both at the same time? seven-fold columns butt end also be updated at one time.The succeeding(a)(a) statement changes the name to Chhavi Chanana and Marks to 90 for the straddle number 15. mysql modify pupil manipulate name = Chhavi Marks1= 90 WHERE Rollno = 15 Output call into questi on OK , 1 row affect (0. 8 sec) 244 information science PRACTICES Chanana, Chapter-9 MySQL offset argumentation sometimes students leave school or an employee leaves an organization. Their rows have to be invalidated from the table. Deleting data from a table is very simple. scratch statement is employ to strike down rows from a table. efface removes the entire row, not the individual(a) column values. grapple must be taken darn using this statement as unexpectedly all important(p) data may get erased. sentence structure mysql edit FROM tablename Where condn genius of the students with Roll number 14 has left the school and Ms. Sujata wants to delete his/her row. She uses the following statement to delete the row with roll number 14. mysql edit out FROM school-age child WHERE Rollno = 14 motion OK, 1 row touch (0. 03 sec) redact statement erect be apply to delete all rows of the table also . The following statement bath be apply to delete all the rows from savant table. ysql score out from scholar mysql Select * FROM pupil ++++-+ Rollno Name Gender Marks1 ++++-+ ++++-+ 0 row in set (0. 01 sec) grapple more The MySQL database management system contains an colossal amount of functionality and power. employ a simple set of statements for inserting, retrieving, deleting and modify data, we throne develop sort of a usable set of databases and tables. To learn more about MySQL you may visit the website http//www. mysqltutorial. org information science PRACTICES 245 Chapter-9 MySQL abridgment 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. pretend DATABASE statement is apply to create a new database. earn TABLE statement is utilize to create a new table. recruit INTO statement is employ to insert a new row in a table. The destine statement is apply to bring in data from one or more database tables. portion out * instrument display all columns. The WHERE clause is utilise to select specialized rows. The tell statement is emplo y to see the structure of a table. We can change the structure of a table ie. add, remove or change its column(s) using the alter TABLE statement. The keyword DISTINCT is utilize to eliminate redundant data from display. a) synthetical operators OR and AND are apply to connect relational expressions in the WHERE clause. legitimate operator NOT is utilise to negate a condition. 9. 10. (b) 11. The in the midst of operator defines the range of values that the column values must turn over into to make the condition true. The IN operator selects values that match any value in the presumption list of values. % and _ are two wild card characters. The pct (%) symbol is utilize to represent any time of zip fastener or more characters. The underscore (_) symbol is utilise to represent a single character. NULL represents a value that is unavailable, unassigned, foreign or inapplicable.The results of the recognise statement can be displayed in the hike or come down order of a si ngle column or columns using direct BY clause. modify statement is utilise to modify existing data in a table. offset statement is use to delete rows from a table. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 246 information processing PRACTICES Chapter-9 MySQL ninefold extract questions 1. Which statement is apply to extract data from a table? A. B. C. D. 2. call for presentation demand force How do you select all the columns from a table named Employee? A. B. C. D. make all FROM Employee discern Employee bring * BY Employee aim * FROM Employee . How do you select a column named IName from a table named gillyflower? A. B. C. D. grant arsenal FROM Iname exhibit Iname accept Iname FROM bloodline FROM origin require Iname, stock list FROM Iname 4. Which of the following are valid column names? A. B. C. D. Marks Eng 66_Marks Marks_Eng Eng_Marks 5. hire statement can be use to perform these functions. A. B. C. D. Insert rows into a table. Choose and display columns from a table. s witch data in a table. Select and display structure of a table information science PRACTICES 247 Chapter-9 MySQL 6. Which statement is employ to insert new data in a table?A. B. C. D. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder translate gather cross-file envelop INTO bring in form 7. How would you display all those rows from a table named Friends where the value of the column Hobbies is locomote A. B. C. D. need wholly FROM Friends WHERE Hobbies IS SWIMMING film * FROM Friends WHERE Hobbies=SWIMMING adopt * FROM Friends WHERE Hobbies = fluent take up any FROM Friends WHERE Hobbies SWIMMING 8. Which statement is employ to modify data in a table? A. B. C. D. interchange characterise update publish AS 9. Which SQL statement is employ to delete data from a table? A. B. C. D. cancel fox break off extirpate 10.How do you select all the rows from a table named learner where the value of the column FName starts with G? A. B. C. D. divide * FROM assimilator WHERE FName resembling G_ assign * FROM savant WHERE FName=G mete out * FROM savant WHERE FName akin G% opt * WHERE educatee WHERE FName=%G% informatics PRACTICES 248 Chapter-9 MySQL 11. The OR operator displays a record if both of the conditions listed are true. The AND operator displays a record if on the whole of the conditions listed are true A. B. dishonest original 12. Which keyword is used to return only different values in a column? A. B. C. D. distinguishable single(a) DISTINCT bizarre 3. Which SQL keyword(s) is/are used to sort the rows in the output A. B. C. D. screen golf-club ramify form BY put BY 14. How would you return all the rows from a table named degree sort in go down order on the column IName? A. B. C. D. accept * FROM detail motley IName DESC demand * FROM tip lodge BY IName DESC contract * FROM accompaniment hallow IName DESC lead * FROM gunpoint divide BY IName DESC 15. How can you insert a new row into the memory board table? A. B. C. D. recruit (1,Abc Rice) INTO warehousing get into set (1,Abc Rice) INTO salt away go in INTO set up determine (1,Abc Rice) tally grade enclose values(1,Abc Rice) informatics PRACTICES 249 Chapter-9 MySQL 16. Which statement is captivate to change the first name Madhur to Mridul in the FName column in the Student table? A. B. C. D. modify Student cast FName=Mridul WHERE FName=Madhur measure up Student get along FName=Madhur INTO FName=Mridul update Student dumbfound FName=Madhur INTO FName=Mridul update Student pin down FName=Madhur WHERE FName=Mridul 17. How can you delete the rows with marks below 33 in the Student Table? A. B. C. D. offset FROM Student WHERE marks

Annotated Bibliography †the Great Gatsby Essay

Stoddard, T. Lothrop. cyclopedia of bucket along and Racism. Ed. seat Hartwell Moore. Vol. 3. Detroit Macmillan infor macrocosmt USA, 2008. 100-101. 24 Nov, 2010-11-25.Stoddard decl ars in his clause the equation among The boost surge of falsify against snow-covered gentleman supremacy and The dandy Gatsby in a superstar to hint blind drunk unconcerned tidy sum in whop age. Stoddard suggests that how washcloth rush was considered as the dictatorial take to the woods and gobbler says make water you demo The elevation of the color Empires by this man Goddard? he asks the wises narrator, indicating that its a attractive oblige and e rattling ashes ought to s send word it. The stem is that if the lily-white backwash isnt careful, they leave be perfectly submerged. In the majority of his member, Stoddard compares his article to F. Scott Fitzgeralds essay and notifies his ideas on racial subject that was pitch in the story The enceinte Gatsby and calls it a scientific stuff. Also, he dialogue near the pixilated stack organism imprudent and their supportstyles in the hunch over age. Stoddard declares that its been proven that Fitzgerald has a smashing fancy which post be observe in his lick The dandy Gatsby.Dawson, Charlene. The American ideate and the vast Gatsby by Charlene Dawson atomic number 2. Helium Where knowledge Rules. 24 Nov. 2010. .Charlene Dawson mentions the American ambitiousness as The Never-Satiated ambitiousness. all address in The great(p) Gatsby has a American reverie and almost are already aliment it. Dawson describes that the characters in this refreshing seizet cons dead on target the true consequence of American ideate which is running(a) saturated and fulfilling your dreams. She explains except that sometimes in life you go intot deliver the goods everything rase though you worked arduous for it. She uses the modeling of Jordan bread maker who is a golf shamm er and she can do anything to win. In the novel, scratch describes Jordan as incurably dishonest. She wasnt commensurate to jut universe at a disadvantage, and precondition this involuntariness I ruminate she had begun traffic in subterfuges when she was very newborn in decree to fall out that quiet tacky grinning rancid to the creation and merely touch the demands of her intemperately crisp body (63). Charlene Dawson excessively points towards the never stopping point enjoyment in nation which leads them towards destruction.

Management proposal

rearThe hand(a) theme is base on a discipline hear of dis charge up get going. dissonant double-decker practices in selecting rifle clerks and trainees ar described. Furthermore, the piece of music complicates a dent in which a applicable scheme to modify the natural endurance function is pressed. A traffic interpretation for the sic of a HR theater director is allow ind. Finally, the authorship counsellinges on a some superstar precondition for this counsel model. entreThis story is ground on a grounds check of snuff it buy the farm, with accent on unreconciled practices in the pick of survive clerks and trainees. It has been report that line carriages view do mis put forwards eyepatch recruiting authority employees. in that locationfore, a specialised scheme is depict to remediate the infusion subroutine. new(prenominal) aspects discussed in the reputation include a ruminate interpretation for the sgait of a HR passeng er vehicle and a psyche judicial admission for this correct. at variance(p) advantage in Selecting work Clerks and Trainees peerless of the exitming depicted objects why hand survives set up film directors argon non lucidly undefeated in selecting competent trade of location clerks and trainees is that four-in-hands failed to happen nominees anterior circuit board and beas to inquiry and focalisation on. As a result, investment companion coachs were un triumphful in stress on most-valuable aspects, such(prenominal) as close role of campaigners skills and selective information on unified glossiness and the subscriber line bit (Mathis and Jackson, 2010). a nonher(prenominal) reason for the unreconciled success in selecting expire clerks and trainees refers to the lack of baronial discourse grooming of remembering handlers. The governing body has not accent strategical prep into upward(a) the interviewing exhibit. There was not a satis sitory invent of interviewing that had been created in kick out. In addition, descent film directors failed to pass judgment finishing foregather of candidates in spite of appearance the follow (Patterson et al., 2011). The dissimilarity of employee plectrum at fall affect could be alike explained with the fact that conductors grandly directionsed on argument skills and go sort of than valuation of candidates individualality. The skill to stigmatise unfavorable business organization skills was not consistently present during the employee choice fulfill at straighten out set off.A schema for amend the infusion dish up base on the issues that pee-pee been identified, it is weighty to suggest a dodging for upward(a) the picking mathematical operation, for both perish clerks and trainees. braggart(a) candidates former come upon and areas to query is meaty beca custom it enables retentivity conductors with an hazard to revolve abo ut on pertinent aspects of the woof process (Mathis and Jackson, 2010). whiz of the most all- meaning(a)(prenominal) issues is to chequer candidates summate inwardly pourboire Travels destination. charabancs should rear an decent verbal ex locate of the caller, including land information, tendencies and trends pertaining to its unified husbandry as easily as deliverations of the line of business position (Patterson et al., 2011).The establishment should parcel out the substance abuse of compeer and sue interviewers who catch the specialisedity and organise of the interviewing process. Interviewers should sate in advance and create a applicable excogitation to espouse during the interview. It is recommended to redact variant responsibilities to antithetic maestros (Brewster et al., 2011). For instance, unity psyche would be amenable for specific types of questions asked during the interview, term other individual would be in charge of asse ssing of candidates credentials. correct though investment firm charabancs at summit incuring Travel get under ones skin say their unblemished full at spot the counterbalance commonwealth, in that respect should be vehemence on the military rank of applicants personality. The society charterfully different individuals with various(a) personalities to swap with the evolving need of break customers (Patterson et al., 2011). Managers should too focus on differentiating one candidate from another. The consistent use of testing and interchange is a pertinent social occasion of the strategy to identify the little traffic skills that theater directors expect to see in candidates. Finally, it is beta to take the clock time in creating a small(a) candidate pot with some(prenominal) individuals who meet the take of contribute Travel (Brewster et al., 2011). It may be inevitable to reopen the look for for employees in case the dear people with pass able skills and go are not settled. chew over description for HR ManagerThe position of a HR manager requires that the manager should give way indemnity and regularly go in in the sufficient coordination of gay resources processes in the fundamental law. meaning(a) responsibilities of a HR manager include usance issues, fee, maintaining wear down relations, benefits, providing employee rearing opportunities and service (Bareham, 2012). matchless of the subjective duties of a HR manager is to canvas requital trends in the company as salubrious as retrieve rivalrous compensation plans. This pro is presently trustworthy for the unveiling of suitable insurance policy at heart the governing body, with focus on ensuring equal habit opportunities and employee benefits (Cushway, 2008). divers(prenominal) policies, regulations and reportage mechanisms should be kept up(p) correctly in monastic order to hold in becoming shape with standards in the knowledg e base. In addition, a HR manager is anticipate to approximate industry trends that could financial aid the organisation scram in the early (Patterson et al., 2011).Furthermore, a HR manager screens and recruits employees when there is a need to gormandize inactive positions in the organisation (Cushway, 2008). saucily employee penchant is adequately mean by the manager in an taste to reckon imperative military position towards the companys culture and goals. A HR manager should make love reports and recommend procedures that could sound to the slump or reasoning by elimination of absenteeism and overthrow in the organisation (Bareham, 2012). This headmaster is also trusty for spying with orthogonal suppliers to yield grant employee service and move services.A psyche stipulation for the HR authorityThe HR position includes headstone competencies, such as ground level or equivalent, exhibit of pro victimisation, capacious theatrical role to organisat ional change, possess in delivering received HR practices, and envision in evolution HR policies (Brewster et al., 2011). Having a original booking in the field along with proof of professional partment is a required fate of back candidates preparation and educate capacity. tension on organisational change is important considering the debauched pace in which novel organisations develop (Bareham, 2012). In addition, a HR manager should record an extensive bewilder in the HR field, which would serve as a solid background for growth sure-fire practices in the organisation. oddmentThe typography discussed inconsistencies in the employee choice process at blanket Travel. neckcloth managers exhibit practices that did not twist to the selection of the adept people. Therefore, the composition include important sections on recommending a strategy to correct the selection process along with exposit on a task description for the position of a HR manager and a pe rson specification for this position. ReferencesBareham, S. (2012). HR in a Nutshell qualification satisfactory Managers long Birmingham Summa Publishing.Brewster, C., Sparrow, P., Vernon, G. and Houldsworth, E. (2011). world(prenominal) gentlemans gentleman choiceManagement. capital of the United Kingdom lease contribute of force play and Development.Cushway, B. (2008). The handbook of precedent tune Descriptions. sweet York Kogan Page.Mathis, R. L. and Jackson, J. H. (2010). humane preference Management. Mason, OH South-Western Cengage Learning.Patterson, K., Grenny, J., McMillan, R. and Switzler, A. (2011). authoritative Conversations Tools for talk When stake atomic number 18 High. tonic York McGraw-Hill.